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中国美术高考网讯：1.段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some
people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，
它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our
forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even
today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;
其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily
life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is
that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)
……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______
because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it
has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看
来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and()
is not an exception，it has both advantages
and disadvantages.
…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。() has become a hot topicamong people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用
它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重
的问题。() has been playing an
increasingly important role in our day-to-day
life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but
has created some serious problems as well
人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming
more and more serious.
根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图
/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages
in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，
it can be seen that() while. Obviously，()，but why?
2.黄金板块一：对比观点题型
(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为……
2.另一些人认为……
3.我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me,the former is surely a wise choice.
(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason canbe the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
3.黄金板块二：阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2.分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds usthat ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore, ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand itand apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
4.黄金板块三：解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally,--------------(解决方法三).
Personally,I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is a waiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
5.黄金板块四：说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.说明事物现状
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomake matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
议论文的框架
6.黄金板块五：不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Further more,in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that__观点一或二______. It isnot only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
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