| 51美术报考指南 艺术类院校库 美术志愿填报 |
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see - and guide whether we see fear."
To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.
"We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear," Dr Garfinkel said.
"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."
47. What is the finding of the study?
A. One's heart affects how he feels fear.
B. fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.
C. fear has something to do with one's health.
D. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.
48. The study was carried out by analyzing _______.
A. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions
C. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scans
D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication
49. Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?
A. Order. B. system. C. Machine. D. Treatment.
50.This study may contribute to _______.
A. treating anxiety and stress better
B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety
C. finding the sky to the heart-brain communication
D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
--James, can I have some black tea?
--Sure, 51
--Well, just a little, please.
--Two teaspoons?
-- 52 I have gained some weight these days.
(Minutes later. )
--How nice it is!
-- 53
--Yes, please. Do you mind me smoking here?
-- 54 I don't want to have secondhand smoke. Would you like some cookies, instead?
Eating more and smoking less will do you good.
-- 55
注意事项：
1. 必须0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
2. 第II卷共计60分。
第三部分 写作(共三节，共60分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语问答问题(请注意问题后词数要求)。
A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards - and she has no plans to retire.
Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953 - when the National Health Service(NHS) was just five years old - and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.
The diabetes(糖尿病) specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts(轮班)each week.
Mrs Reid said: "Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job. Working for the NHS has been my life. I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.
Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals--including one in Scotland.
Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years. She relrained after her 12-year-old daughter Michelle developed the disease. She currently works at Southend Hospital, Essex.
Over the last 60years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.
Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts. She said: "There're lots of things I would say to the government. If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources(资源), you can't do it without enough money. They shouldn't need the cuts that there are in the NHS. It's hard now because there's a shortage of staff."
Jackie has lived alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband did three years ago.
志愿填报：
51美术一对一志愿填报服务开启，让你不浪费一分上大学！咨询微信：artbaokao
声明：以上整理自(美术高考网)如有侵权请及时联系我们进行删除!
返回51美术网，查看更多>>| 院校大全 | 各省艺考 | 专题汇总 | 美术志愿填报 |
| 北京院校 | 985高校 | 211高校 | 九大美院 |
| 找画室锦囊 | 一分一段表 | 美术志愿报考系统 | 画室大全 |
艺术生的报考神器：51美术网—美术高考报考指南