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There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are. Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.
But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.
When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.
参考词：
banner (横幅)
stump (树粧)
你的作文应包括以下内容:
1. 简要描述两幅图的内容;
2. 概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解;
3. 举例说明两幅图对你的启示。
注意：
1. 可参照图片适当发挥;
2. 作文词数150左右;
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Actions Speak Louder than Words
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英语试题参考答案
第一部分(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分)
1-5 ACACB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC
第二部 分(共35小题:每小题1分，共35分)
21-25 ABBDA 26-30 DDCAC 31-35 CBCAD
36-40 ABDDC 41-45 BCADA 46-50 CADAB 51-55 CBCBD
第三部分 (共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
56-57 DB 58-60 ACB 61-64 ABCA 65-70 BDCCDA
第四部分(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
71. strict
72. helpful/good
73. Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance
74. running/working/going/operating/functioning
75. performance(s)
76. fired/dismissed/jobless
77. problems/troubles
78. higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced
79. tense/damaged/poor/bad
80. discourage/affect/damage
第五部分(满分25分)
81. One possible version
Actions Speak Louder than Words
People celebrate Earth Day differently. In Picture 1, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps, but in vain, while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.
The message conveyed here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.” Our earth is suffering severe damage. Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the latter. Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.
Actions are important in other fields, too. Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need. We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams. Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.
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